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What Medicare Does and Does Not Pay For

Medicare covers short skilled nursing stays, home health and hospice. It does not pay for assisted living or custodial care.

HomeCosts & PayingWhat Medicare Does and Does Not Pay For
Short answer

Medicare does not pay for assisted living, memory care, or long-term custodial care anywhere in Texas. It covers limited skilled nursing facility stays after a qualifying hospital admission, intermittent skilled home health, and hospice.

What Medicare covers

  • Skilled nursing facility care after a qualifying inpatient hospital stay, for a limited period, when skilled care is needed daily. This is rehabilitation, not long-term placement.
  • Home health that is intermittent and skilled — nursing visits, physical, occupational or speech therapy. Not a caregiver who stays with your parent.
  • Hospice — the hospice team, medications related to the terminal diagnosis, and equipment. Not room and board in a facility.

What Medicare does not cover

  • Assisted living rent, meals, or personal care
  • Memory care
  • Long-term custodial nursing home care
  • Non-medical home care, companionship, or homemaker services
  • Adult day care
The observation status trap. A Medicare skilled nursing benefit requires a qualifying inpatient hospital admission. Time spent under “observation status” does not count, even if your parent slept in a hospital bed for two nights. Ask the hospital directly whether your parent is admitted as an inpatient or under observation, and ask in writing.
What senior care costs. The Texas median is $5,666 a month for assisted living and $7,604 for a private nursing room. No Austin-specific median is published by any primary source. Read the full explanation →

Questions Austin families ask

What is a long-term care ombudsman and is it free in Austin?

Yes, completely free and confidential. Ombudsmen advocate for nursing home and assisted living residents on rights, care quality, improper discharge, and restraint use. The office is independent of Texas HHS. Austin's regional office is Capital Area, reachable at 512-916-6054 or 888-622-9111, option three.

Who is the ombudsman for Travis County?

The Capital Area Area Agency on Aging serves Travis County. Managing Local Ombudsman Tracey Cummings can be reached at 512-916-6054 or 888-622-9111 option three, at 6800 Burleson Road, Building 310, Suite 165, Austin. The office also covers Williamson, Hays, Bastrop, Caldwell, Burnet, Blanco, Fayette, Lee, and Llano.

Can an Austin assisted living facility make my parent leave if their needs increase?

Possibly. If a Type A community can no longer meet your parent's evacuation or nighttime care needs, they may require a move to a Type B community. Improper transfer or discharge is exactly what a long-term care ombudsman handles. Call Capital Area at 512-916-6054 before agreeing to move.

Does Medicare pay for assisted living in Texas?

No. Medicare does not pay for assisted living room, board, or custodial care anywhere, including Austin. Medicare covers limited skilled nursing facility stays after a qualifying hospital admission, plus home health and hospice. Assisted living in Texas is paid privately, through long-term care insurance, or via Medicaid STAR+PLUS.

Does Texas Medicaid pay for assisted living?

Partially. The STAR+PLUS HCBS waiver covers assisted living care services but explicitly does not cover room and board, which comes from the resident's own income. You must meet nursing facility level of care, income under $2,982 monthly, and assets under $2,000, and usually wait on an interest list.

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